FCC - 设备授权认证程序 - Equipment Authorization Procedures
Title 47: TelecommunicationPART 2—FREQUENCY ALLOCATIONS AND RADIO TREATY MATTERS; GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS
Subpart J—Equipment Authorization Procedures
Contents
General Provisions
§2.901 Basis and purpose.
§2.906 Supplier's Declaration of Conformity.
§2.907 Certification.
§2.908 Identical defined.
§2.909 Responsible party.
§2.910 Incorporation by reference.
Application Procedures for Equipment Authorizations
§2.911 Application requirements.
§2.915 Grant of application.
§2.917 Dismissal of application.
§2.919 Denial of application.
§2.921 Hearing on application.
§2.923 Petition for reconsideration; application for review.
§2.924 Marketing of electrically identical equipment having multiple trade names and models or type numbers under the same FCC Identifier.
§2.925 Identification of equipment.
§2.926 FCC identifier.
Conditions Attendant to an Equipment Authorization
§2.927 Limitations on grants.
§2.929 Changes in name, address, ownership or control of grantee.
§2.931 Responsibilities.
§2.932 Modification of equipment.
§2.933 Change in identification of equipment.
§2.935 Electronic labeling of radiofrequency devices.
§2.937 Equipment defect and/or design change.
§2.938 Retention of records.
§2.939 Revocation or withdrawal of equipment authorization.
§2.941 Availability of information relating to grants.
§2.944 Software defined radios.
§2.945 Submission of equipment for testing and equipment records.
§2.947 Measurement procedure.
§2.948 Measurement facilities.
§2.949 Recognition of laboratory accreditation bodies.
§2.950 Transition periods.
Telecommunication Certification Bodies (TCBs)
§2.960 Recognition of Telecommunication Certification Bodies (TCBs).
§2.962 Requirements for Telecommunication Certification Bodies.
§2.964 Pre-approval guidance procedure for Telecommunication Certification Bodies.
Certification
§2.1031 Cross reference.
§2.1033 Application for certification.
§2.1035
§2.1041 Measurement procedure.
§2.1043 Changes in certificated equipment.
§2.1046 Measurements required: RF power output.
§2.1047 Measurements required: Modulation characteristics.
§2.1049 Measurements required: Occupied bandwidth.
§2.1051 Measurements required: Spurious emissions at antenna terminals.
§2.1053 Measurements required: Field strength of spurious radiation.
§2.1055 Measurements required: Frequency stability.
§2.1057 Frequency spectrum to be investigated.
§2.1060 Equipment for use in the amateur radio service.
Supplier's Declaration of Conformity
§2.1071 Cross reference.
§2.1072 Limitation on Supplier's Declaration of Conformity.
§2.1074 Identification.
§2.1077 Compliance information.
Radiofrequency Radiation Exposure
§2.1091 Radiofrequency radiation exposure evaluation: mobile devices.
§2.1093 Radiofrequency radiation exposure evaluation: portable devices.
https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/retrieveECFR?gp=&SID=304b4f78b00c28a605a0211dd6ef4854&mc=true&n=sp47.1.2.j&r=SUBPART&ty=HTML#sg47.1.2_11060.sg5
FCC认证授权程序官方网站：
https://www.fcc.gov/engineering-technology/laboratory-division/general/equipment-authorization Step 1 – Determine FCC Rules that Apply
Determine if device is a Radio Frequency (RF) device subject to the FCC rules.
Determine all applicable technical and administrative rules that apply to the device requiring an equipment authorization.
The technical requirements are generally specified in the applicable FCC rule parts and the administrative rules are specified in 47 CFR part 2, subpart J.
Step 2 – Equipment Authorization Procedures
If a device is subject to FCC rules, determine the specific type of equipment authorization that applies to the device.Become familiar with all the basic marketing, equipment authorization, and importation rules. In some instances, a device may have different functions resulting in the device being subject to more than one type of approval procedure.
Determine the applicable equipment authorization procedure for your device.
Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity (SDoC)
Certification
Step 3 – Compliance Testing
Perform the required tests to ensure the device complies with the applicable technical requirements (as determined in step 1).
The qualifications of the testing laboratory used to demonstrate compliance is based on the approval procedure you are required to use (as determined in step 2):
Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity (SDoC)
Equipment approved using SDoC is required to be tested, however, it is not necessary to use an FCC-recognized accredited testing laboratory. However, as minimum the testing laboratory used is required to maintain a record of the measurement facilities as specified in Section 2.948 and a record of the measurements made as specified in Section 2.938.
Certification
Equipment approved under the Certification procedure is required to be tested by an FCC-recognized accredited testing laboratory. https://apps.fcc.gov/oetcf/eas/reports/TestFirmSearch.cfm]
Step 4 – Approval
After the testing is complete and your device is found to be in compliance, finalize the approval process based on the applicable approval procedure:
Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity (SDoC)
The responsible party, as specified in the rules, warrants that each unit of equipment complies with the applicable FCC rules.
The responsible party maintains all of the required documentation demonstrating compliance with the applicable FCC rules.
The responsible party prepares a compliance information statement to be supplied with the product at the time of marketing.
Certification
The responsible party, typically the manufacturer, obtains an FCC Registration Number (FRN) for a device requiring Certification. The FRN is a 10-digit number used to identify the individual or organization doing business with the FCC. The same FRN will be used for future approvals.
After obtaining an FRN, the responsible party obtains a Grantee Code from the Commission by applying at the Grantee Registration website.A grantee code is required the first time a party applies for certification, and can be used for all future approvals.
The responsible party files with a Telecommunication Certification Body (TCB) an application for a grant of certification.An application for equipment authorization requires submission of information about the product, as listed in Section 2.1033. The applicant must submit the required information to a TCB for review as part of the certification process. https://apps.fcc.gov/oetcf/tcb/reports/TCBSearch.cfm]
The TCB reviews all of the supporting information and the evaluation results to determine if the product complies with the FCC requirements.
Once the TCB makes a decision to certify the product the supporting information is uploaded to the FCC Equipment Authorization Electronic System (EAS) – Database.
A grant of certification is issued by the TCB on the FCC Equipment Authorization Electronic System (EAS) – Database.
Step 5 – Label/Manual/Record Retention
Label the product and provide the required customer information.
For more information see Labeling Guidelines – KDB Publication 784748.
Maintain all documentation as part of the responsibility for the retention of records and ensure that the manufactured products are in compliance.
Section 2.938 – Requirements for the retention of records of equipment subject to FCC approval.
Step 6 – Manufacture/Import/Market
When importing products into the United States, follow the FCC importation requirements.
Importation – Frequently Asked Questions.
Marketing of radio frequency devices prior to equipment authorization.
NOTE – Determining all applicable technical and administrative rules requires a technical understanding of the electrical functions of the device and an understanding of the FCC rules.For assistance, we recommend that you work with one of the FCC recognized accredited testing laboratories or TCBs.Questions can also be submitted through the Knowledge Database (KDB).
Step 7 - Modifications to approved products
Changes to your product design may require an additional approval.KDB Publication 178919 gives general guidance when making changes to a previously approved product. See the permissive change rules in Section 2.1043 for:
Modifications that may be made to an RF device without filing for a new equipment authorization;
Three different types of permissive changes; and Identifies when a permissive change filing with the Commission is required.
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