澳大利亚与新西兰EMC&RF认证互认吗?
Mutual recognition with Australia for some radio product categories applies in regard to standards and product labelling. Refer to the Mutual Recognition:Australia and the Radio Standards Notices for details. Some products are illegal to supply or use in New Zealand as prescribed in the Prohibited Equipment Notices.
新西兰无线产品适用标准为AS/NZS 4268 以及协调欧盟ETSI标准
新西兰采用认证在标准体系
Compliance standards for EMC & Radio
Why are standards necessary?
Standards are needed to ensure safe and satisfactory products that are fit for their intended use. The Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) and Radio Standards prescribed by Radio Spectrum Management (RSM) also protect the radio spectrum, minimising interference and allowing effective use of radiocommunications services.
Joint Australia and New Zealand standards (AS/NZS) and international standards (IEC-CISPR, ETS, EN, & FCC), are adopted in New Zealand where possible, to maximise trade opportunities, equipment availability and minimise compliance costs.
The standards referred to can generally be obtained fromStandards New Zealand andSAI Global.
新西兰国际互认以及或认可机构
http://www.rsm.govt.nz/about-rsm ... /mutual-recognition
新西兰无线标准
Radiocommunications Regulations (Radio Standards) Notice 2016Pursuant to section 133 of the Radiocommunications Act 1989 and Regulation 32(1)(a), (b), (d) and (j) of the Radiocommunications Regulations 2001, the Chief Executive of the Ministry of Business, Innovation, and Employment hereby gives the following notice.
Notice1. Title, commencement and purpose(a) This notice is the Radiocommunications Regulations (Radio Standards) Notice 2016.(b) This notice comes into force on 14 April 2016.(c) This notice prescribes:(i) classes of products;(ii) the standards applicable to particular classes of products;(iii) the level of conformity applicable to a class of product; and(iv) products that are exempt from the need to be the subject of a declaration of conformity.
2. Interpretation(a) In this notice, unless the context otherwise requires:ACMA Radiocommunications Standard means a standard made by the Australian Communications and Media Authority under subsection 162(1) of the Australian Radiocommunications Act 1992.Act means the Radiocommunications Act 1989.ANSI/TIA means a joint standard or specification published by the American National Standards Association and the Telecommunications Industry Association Standards.ARIB means a standard published by the Association of Radio Industries and Businesses in Japan.AS/NZS means a joint Australian/New Zealand standard under the terms of the Active Co-operation Agreement between Standards Australia Limited and Standards New Zealand.CFR means the Code of Federal Regulations of the United States of America.EN means a standard published by European Telecommunications Standards Institute, commonly known as ETSI. These standards are recognised by European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardisation, commonly known as CENELEC.IEC means a standard or specification published by the International Electrotechnical Commission.Product means any interfering equipment which is a radio transmitter.RFS means a standard or specification published by the Chief Executive of the Ministry of Business, Innovation & Employment.Regulations mean the Radiocommunications Regulations 2001.(b) Other words and expressions contained in this notice that are defined in the Act, Regulations and notices made under the Regulations, have the meanings so defined.
3. Scope(a) Subject to subsection (b) and except for a radio transmitter operating in conformity with a spectrum licence granted under section 48(1) of the Act, every product must comply with the applicable standard for that type of product and may only be used pursuant to and in conformity with:(i) a general user radio licence granted by the chief executive under the Regulations.(ii) a general user spectrum licence granted by the chief executive under section 55A of the Act.(iii) a radio licence granted by the chief executive under the Regulations.(iv) an exemption from the requirement for a radio licence granted by the chief executive under the Regulations.(b) If a product fits any of the following descriptions, the product is exempt from the requirement to be the subject of a declaration of conformity and to be labelled. The products are:(i) short range device (SRD) radio transmitters installed in vehicles at the time of manufacture.(ii) military radio transmitters of the New Zealand Defence Force.(iii) military radio transmitters of the defence force of another country operating in co-operation with the New ZealandDefence Force.
4. Applicable standards(a) For the purposes of Regulation 32(1)(a), (b), (c) and (d), the applicable standards and levels of conformity apply to specified classes of product as provided in the tables to this notice.(b) Unless expressly stated to the contrary in this notice:(i) an amendment or modification to an ACMA Radiocommunication Standard or an AS/NZS standard is effective from the date specified by the authority issuing the amendment or modification.(ii) a product that is first supplied one year or more after the effective date of an amendment or modification to an ACMA Radiocommunication Standard or AS/NZS standard, must conform to that amended or modified standard.(c) If an applicable standard is an ACMA Radiocommunications Standard, assessment of conformity of a product to that standard, including the electromagnetic radiation (EMR) performance of the product, must be in accordance with the requirements of:(i) relevant notices issued by the Australian Communications and Media Authority under section 182 of the Australian Radiocommunications Act 1992; and(ii) applicable standards made by the Australian Communications and Media Authority under subsection 162(1) of the Australian Radiocommunications Act 1992.
5. Conformity requirements(a) All products must comply with the requirements of Table 2 of this notice.(b) If a product is in a class to which Table 1 of this notice applies, the product must comply with the applicable standard to the level of conformity specified in that Table.(c) If a product is in a class to which Table 1, part 4, Land Mobile and Fixed Services, of this notice applies, use of the product must conform to the requirements of the Radio Spectrum Management Public Information Brochure 38 (PIB 38).(d) The supplier of a product to which subsection (a) applies must comply with the level of conformity requirements applying to that product as prescribed in the Radiocommunications (Compliance) Notice 2013 No. 2, published in the New Zealand Gazette, 1 August 2013, No. 103, page 2777, or a notice in replacement thereof.
6. RevocationThe Radiocommunications (Radio Standards) Notice 2015, made pursuant to Regulation 32 of the Radiocommunications Regulations 2001 and published in the New Zealand Gazette, 12 February 2015, Issue No. 15, Notice No. 2015-go694, is hereby revoked on 14 April 2016.
7. Transitional provisionNotwithstanding the revocation of the notice set out in clause 6, every product that is compliant with the requirements of that notice on the commencement date of this notice is deemed to be compliant with the requirements of this notice.
TABLE 1 – Radio Standards
Applicable StandardsLevel of Conformity
1. Short Range Devices
Short Range Devices: 9 kHz – 40 GHzAS/NZS 4268A1
ACMA Radiocommunications (Short Range Devices) Standard 2014 (2400 to 2483.5 MHz, 5150 to 5250 MHz,and 5725 to 5850 MHz bands only)
1
Short Range Devices (9 kHz – 25 MHz)EN 300 330-1 V1.8.1A1
Short Range Devices (25 MHz – 1 GHz)EN 300 220-1 V2.4.1
Short Range Devices (above 1 GHz)EN 300 440-1 V1.6.1
Near Field Communication (NFC) Devices (13.56 MHz)EN 302 291-1 V1.1.1
Medical Implant Communication System(402 – 406 MHz)EN 301 839-1 V1.3.1
Wireless Microphones (25 MHz – 3 GHz)EN 300 422-1 V1.5.1
Spread Spectrum Devices (2.4 GHz)EN 300 328 V1.9.1
High performance RLAN (5 GHz)EN 301 893 V1.8.1
Road Transport and Traffic Telematics (5.8 GHz)EN 300 674-1 V1.2.1
Road Transport and Traffic Telematics (24 GHz)EN 302 288-1 V1.6.1
Road Transport and Traffic Telematics (76 GHz)EN 301 091-1 V1.3.3
Broadband Radio Access Networks (60 GHz)EN 302 567 V1.2.1
Ultra Wide Band DevicesEN 302 065-1 V1.3.1
Ground and Wall Probing Radar (30 – 18000 MHz)EN 302 066-1 V1.2.1
CFR Title 47 (2015 Edition): Part 15 – Radio Frequency Devices:
A1
Subpart C – Intentional RadiatorsSections: 15.209, 15.231, 15.235, 15.239, 15.247, 15.249, 15.251, 15.253, 15.255
Subpart E – Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure Devices (UNII).Sections 15.401 to 15.407
CFR Title 47 (2015 Edition): Part 95 – Personal Radio Services (Medical Radio transmitters 402 – 406 MHz)Section 95.627
Low Power FM Broadcasting (LPFM)Table 3A1
2. Personal Communications
HF CBRS – Citizen Band Radio Service (26 MHz)AS/NZS 4355A2
UHF CBRS – Citizen Band Radio Service (476 MHz)AS/NZS 4365
ACMA Radiocommunications (UHF CB Radio Equipment) Standard 2011 (No.1)
2
CT1 – Cordless Telephones (below 100 MHz)AS/NZS 4281A2
CT2 – Cordless Telephones (864 – 868 MHz)MPT 1334:1998
DECT – Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (1880 – 1900 MHz)EN 301 406 V2.1.1
PHS – Personal Handyphone System (1895 – 1920 MHz)ARIB RCR STD-28 Ver. 6.0
3. Maritime, Aeronautical and Safety Services
MF/HF Maritime Mobile (below 30 MHz)AS/NZS 4582
EN 300 373-1 V1.4.1A2
ACMA Radiocommunications (MF and HF Radiotelephone Equipment – International Maritime Mobile Service) Standard 2014
2
VHF Maritime Mobile (156 – 174 MHz):
A2
Shipborne DSCEN 300 162-1 V1.4.1
Shipborne DSC – class DEN 301 025-1 V1.5.2
Portable DSC – class DEN 302 885-1 V1.3.1
Coast station, shipborne, and handheldAS/NZS 4415
CFR Title 47 (2015 Edition) Part 80, Subpart E
ACMA Radiocommunications (VHF Radiotelephone Equipment – Maritime Mobile Service) Standard 2014
2
VHF Aeronautical ground-based equipment – amplitude modulation (118 – 137 MHz)AS/NZS 4583
EN 300 676-1 V1.5.2A2
ACMA Radiocommunications (118 MHz to 137 MHzAmplitude Modulated Equipment – Aeronautical Radio Service) Standard 2012
2
406 MHz satellite distress beacons – Marine emergency position-indicating radio beacons (EPIRBs)AS/NZS 4280.1A2
406 MHz satellite distress beacons – Personal locator beacons (PLBs)AS/NZS 4280.2
ACMA Radiocommunications (406 MHz Satellite Distress Beacons) Standard 2014
2
Maritime survivor locating systemsAS/NZS 4869A2
Avalanche Beacons (457 kHz)EN 300 718-1 V1.2.1A2
Radar transponders – Marine search and rescue (SART)AS/NZS 4432
IEC 61097-1 Ed. 2.0A2
AIS search and rescue transmitter (AIS-SART)IEC 61097-14 Ed. 1.0
Class B shipborne equipment of the automatic identification system (AIS) (CSTDMA)AS/NZS IEC 62287.1
IEC 62287-1 Ed. 2.1A2
Class B shipborne equipment of the automatic identification system (AIS) (SOTDMA)AS/NZS IEC 62287.2
IEC 62287-2 Ed. 1.0
Survival craft (156.0 – 156.9 MHz)AS/NZS 61097.12
EN 300 225 V1.5.1A2
4. Land Mobile and Fixed Services
MF/HF Land mobile – SSB (below 30 MHz)AS/NZS 4770A2
ACMA Radiocommunications (MF and HF equipment – Land Mobile Service) Standard 2014
2
Land mobile (Amplitude Modulation) – 12.5 kHzchannels (30 – 300 MHz)RFS 21A2
Land mobile (Angle Modulation) – 12.5/25 kHz channels(30 – 1000 MHz)AS/NZ 4295
EN 300 086-1 V1.4.1A2
Land mobile (Angle Modulation) – 12.5/25 kHz channels (400 MHz and 800 MHz trunked radio)EN 300 086-1 V1.4.1
CFR47 (2014 Edition) Part 90, Subpart IA2
ACMA Radiocommunications (Analogue Speech (Angle Modulation) Equipment) Standard 2014
2
TETRA land mobile – 25 kHz channels (800 MHztrunked radio)EN 300 394-1 V3.3.1A2
APCO P25 land mobile – 12.5 kHz channels (30 – 1000 MHz and 800 MHz trunked radio)ANSI/TIA-102.CAAB-C
Digital land mobile – 6.25 kHz channels(30 – 1000 MHz)EN 301 166-1 V1.3.2
Digital land mobile – 12.5/25 kHz channels(30 – 1000 MHz)AS/NZ 4768
Digital land mobile – ETSI DMR (30 – 1000 MHz)EN 300 113-1 V1.7.1
Radio paging (Angle modulation)AS/NZS 4769.1
EN 300 224-1 V1.3.1A2
Radio paging (Amplitude modulation)AS/NZS 4769.2
ACMA Radiocommunications (Paging Service Equipment) Standard 2014
2
AM/FM Telemetry and TelecommandRFS 27A2
Fixed services (Angle Modulation) – 50 kHz channels(30 – 1000 MHz)RFS 36A2
Fixed services (Angle Modulation) – 12.5/25 kHzchannels (30 – 1000 MHz)AS/NZ 4295
UHF Fixed services (Angle Modulation) – studio to transmitter linksRFS 37
Digital fixed services 12.5/25 kHz channels(30 – 1000 MHz)AS/NZ 4768A2
Digital fixed services (5.9 – 40 GHz)EN 302 217-2-2 V2.2.1A2
Digital fixed services – 80 GHz Band (71 – 86 GHz)EN 302 217-3 V2.2.1
CFR Title 47 (2014 Edition) Part 101,Subpart CA2
Fixed Radio Link Devices (5725 – 5850 MHz):
A2
CFR Title 47 (2015 Edition): Part 15 – Radio Frequency Devices Subpart C – Intentional RadiatorsSection 15.247
CFR Title 47 (2015 Edition): Part 15 – Radio Frequency Devices Subpart E – Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure Devices (U-NII)Sections 15.401 to 15.407
Fixed Radio Link Devices (57 – 64 GHz):
A2
CFR Title 47 (2015 Edition): Part 15 – Radio Frequency Devices Subpart C – Intentional RadiatorsSection 15.255
TABLE 2 – Unwanted Emissions Limits
Spurious Emissions Limit (peak power)Frequency RangeMeasurement Bandwidth
-56 dBW (2.5μW) e.i.r.p(59 dBμV/m at 10 metres)< 150 kHz1 kHz
150 kHz – 30 MHz10 kHz
30 MHz – 1 GHz100 kHz
> 1 GHz1 MHz
TABLE 3 – Low Power FM (LPFM) Unwanted Emissions Limits
Unwanted Emission Limits
(in the resolution bandwidth)Frequency Range
(from carrier)Spectrum Analyser Resolution Bandwidth
-25 dBW128 kHz – 240 kHzNot to exceed 10 kHz*
-35 dBW> 240 kHz – 600 kHzNot to exceed 100 kHz*
-56 dBW> 600 kHz100 kHz
*The spectrum analyser shall be set for 5 minute maximum hold
Dated at Wellington this Monday, the 12th day of April 2016.SIEGMUND JAMES WIESER, Acting Licensing Manager, Radio Spectrum Management, Ministry of Business, Innovation, and Employment.
Explanatory noteThis note is not part of the notice, but is intended to indicate its general effect.This notice prescribes:(a) classes of products, being interfering equipment and susceptible equipment as defined in section 2(1) of the Radiocommunications Act 1989;(b) the standards applicable to particular classes of products;(c) the level of conformity applicable to a class of product; and(d) products that are exempt from the need to be the subject of a declaration of conformity.
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