奥巴马签署权利法案，允许电子设备内置软件电子标签，而不外贴标签！
美国总统巴拉克·奥巴马(Barack Obama)已将《电子标签权利法案》(E-Label Act)签署为正式立法，该法案允许电子设备制造商将FCC(美国联邦通信委员会)认证标志、ID号码及其他信息放到软件菜单中显示，而不需要将其印或贴在设备上。这项法案是由内布拉斯加州共和党参议员德布·费舍尔(Deb Fisher)和西弗吉尼亚州民主党参议员杰·洛克菲勒(Jay Rockefeller)在今年7月提出的，随后在今秋迅速通过了美国国会参众两院的审批。
费舍尔和洛克菲勒两人主张，这种改变能让电子产品更容易生产，且生产成本也会降低。两人还称，对智能手表等体型较小的电子设备来说，这种改变将是非常有用的，原因是其可用于容纳标签的空间较少。但是，这并不意味着特定电子设备不必再贴标签。有些地区要求电子设备需在当地销售时贴上标签，如欧洲的“CE”标签等，但要视具体是哪种设备而定。
记得第一代iPhone 握在手里的时候，其背部简洁程度给人的冲击感。除了不喜欢按钮，乔布斯也不喜欢为设备贴标签。除了一些“受法律强制”的认证标志和产品说明，你基本在手机上看不到多余的标示。不用说硕大而毫无美感的入网证明，就连关键的IMEI码、出厂认证码都要么被做到SIM 卡托上，要么就做成只有紫外线扫描器才能看到的隐形字。
这一切都出于设备美感为优先的考量。
很快，地球上越来越多制造商开始让他们的设备也做到这一点——除了出于对这种简洁美学的认同外，更多是因为越来越小的移动设备，实在容不下各种对消费者意义不大的认证标志，而且也让生产成本越来越高。
这意味着，未来电子设备将迎来真正清爽的背面，同时也会让设备的制造变得容易而且成本更低。说实话，对于现在那些做得越来越轻巧的穿戴设备而言，腾出空间放下一些我们可能一辈子都不知道是什么的标识，实在有点奢侈。相反对于做得越来越大的手机来说空间却不是问题，这项改变更多是提供一些美学上的帮助了。
不过目前这种美好的变化暂时只发生在美国本土，如果这些产品要出口到欧洲，设备还是需要印上仍被当地强制的CE认证标签（如无意外我国的CCC 标志也属于这种情况）。
在美国，强制要求设备贴上标签的规定始于1973年，差不多刚好在世界第一款移动电话面世的10 年前。 FCC已经就电子标签出了相关KDB FCC KDB784748和加拿大的2014-DRS1003都是新出不久的电子标签的要求 Helen.ma 发表于 2014-11-30 18:05
FCC KDB784748和加拿大的2014-DRS1003都是新出不久的电子标签的要求
多谢Helen分享{:1_1:}
FCC Electronic Labeling KDB
Federal Communications Commission Office of Engineering and Technology Laboratory DivisionPublic Draft for Review
May 9, 2014
Draft Laboratory Division Publications Report Title: ELECRONIC LABELLING GUIDANCE Short Title: e-labelling
Reason: Major modification to publication 784748 to include guidance for electronic labeling (e- labelling).
Publication: 784748
Keyword/Subject: Labelling Guidelines, Electronic Labelling, Information to User, Information in Manual, User Manual.
Question:
What guidance is available for labelling devices and providing regulatory information to users? What guidance is available using electronic labels?
Answer:
Guidelines for labelling and user Information for most devices including Part 15 and Part 18 devices are contained in the attached document 784748 D01 Labelling Part 15 18 Guidelines v07.
Guidelines for providing alternative means of displaying label information electronically (e-label) are contained in the attached document 748748 D02 e labelling v01. Note: This draft is only for comment and will only be effective after final publication.
Attachment List:
784748 D01 Labelling Part 15 18 Guidelines v07 784748 D02 e labelling v01
Attachment 784748 D02 e labelling v01
Federal Communications Commission Office of Engineering and Technology Laboratory Division
Public Draft for Review
May 9, 2014
ELECRONIC LABELLING GUIDANCE
I. Introduction
Equipment covered in an application for certification is required to bear a nameplate or a label listing the FCC Identifier (FCC ID) and any other statements or requirements imposed by the rules governing the operation of that specific equipment.The rules also require the nameplate or label to be permanently affixed to the equipment and that it shall be visible to the purchaser at the time of purchase.In many instances, it is not practically feasible or appropriate to place a permanent legible label on the device. Many consumer devices have very small surface areas for a label, or when etched on the surface, the labeling may cause damage or require very expensive techniques. In such instances, the rules permit the Commission to approve alternative means of displaying the required information.The rules already permit devices approved as software-defined radios and modular transmitters to display compliance information electronically through a display where available.
This document provides guidance for devices with an integrated display screen to present the required label information electronically (e-label) in lieu of a physical label or nameplate. This guidance applies to all devices which have an integral (non-removable) display screen and are currently subject to certification requirements. These include devices that have an integrated display or devices that are subject to rules for software-defined radios or modular transmitters and are used in a host device that has a display.
II. Guidance for devices with integrated screen using e-label a. Information to be displayed
i. The FCC ID and the Declaration of Conformity (DoC) logo (if applicable).
ii. Any other information required by specific rule to be provided on the surface of the product.
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b. Access to the required information on the e-label
i. Users must be able to access the information without requiring special access codes or permissions and, in all cases must be accessible in no more than three steps in a device's menu.
ii. Devices must not require special accessories or supplemental plug-ins like the installation of a SIM/USIM card to access the information.
iii. Users must be provided specific instructions on how to access the information. The instructions may be included in the User's manual, operating instructions, insert in the packaging materials, or other similar means. The access information must also be available on the product related website.
iv. The equipment authorization application for the device must clearly include the instructions for accessing information as part of the exhibit showing the label information.
c. Removable Adhesive Labeling for Importation and Purchasing
Products utilizing e-labels are required to have a physical label on the product at the time of
importation, marketing and sales. A removable adhesive label is acceptable for this purpose. Any
removable label shall be of a type intended to survive normal shipping and handling and must only
be removed by the customer after purchase. It shall contain:
i. The FCC ID and the DoC logo (if applicable); and
ii. Any other information required by specific rule to be provided on the surface of the product unless such information is permitted to be included in the User's manual or other packaging inserts.
d. Other considerations
i. The above information must be programmed by the responsible party and the information must be secured in such manner that third parties cannot modify it.
ii. Product packaging material must display the FCC ID and, if applicable, the Doc logo as required by the applicable rules.
iii. All the applicable regulatory information required on the packaging or user instructions must be provided according to the rules even if it is displayed electronically. For example, hearing-aid compatibility (HAC) ratings for the phones as specified in § 20.19.
iv. E-label displays may include regulatory information required to be placed in the User's Manual or on the packaging into placing the information as required by the rules. The following considerations must be taken into account for such information distribution.
1. If the primary user manual or user guide is provided by other electronic media (e.g., CD, or online access) then as an option this information can also be provided as part of the e- label.
2. The e-label format must clearly differentiate between the information required to be on the surface of the product and the information required for the User's Manual or on the packaging.
v. Products subject to Certification and Declaration of Conformity or Certification and Verification can use the e-label guidance by displaying both the FCC ID and an image of the FCC DoC Logo, or FCC ID and product identification as required by the rules.
vi. Products only subject to DoC or Verification cannot use e-label procedures. Such products must place the appropriate information required by the rules.
III. Devices approved as Certified Transmitter Modules
Devices approved as certified transmitter modules may have their FCC ID information displayed electronically, if the module has a display or the host in which it is integrated has a display screen.The general guidance for all transmitters discussed above also applies to such devices. In addition, the following apply:
i. If the certified transmitter module provides a secure electronic exchange interface with authentication between the host with integrated display and the module to identify the correct FCC ID, then the host can display the FCC ID information on the host's built-in display. The module can be either user-installable or a factory-installed module. The authorization for equipment authorization for such modules must include a description of the secure electronic exchange protocol and the security of such arrangement.
ii. If the certified transmitter module does not provide a secure electronic exchange interface with authentication, the host manufacturer can electronically display the FCC ID information on the host by factory-encoding the FCC ID of the module. Factory encoding must be secure and locked by the host manufacturer and not alterable by any third parties. The programmed information must display "Contains FCC ID XYZNNNNN".
iii. Multiple modules in a host can be electronically displayed as "Contains FCC IDs XYZNNNN1, XYZNNNN2", etc.
It is the responsibility of the grantee of the module to provide OEM installation instructions to the host manufacturer on how to integrate FCC e-labeling information on the host. In all cases, the host end-user manual must provide clear instructions on how end-users can find and/or access the FCC ID.
https://apps.fcc.gov/eas/comments/GetPublishedDocument.html?id=369&tn=716718
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